The types of mental illness are very diverse. The term mental illness is also known as a psychiatric disorder or psychological illness. Generally, various kinds of mental illness are associated with disorders of thought, perception, emotions, and behavior.
There are many different kinds of mental illnesses with different presentations. Types of mental illness cannot be considered as a problem to be trifled with. The reason is, mental illness can affect activities and daily life. These types of mental illness can cause different and distinctive signs. There are effective treatments for mental illness and ways to relieve suffering. The recovery for these types of mental illness is different.
Therefore, a person cannot just diagnose himself as having a mental illness. It takes a series of tests and observations by a doctor to find out that someone is mentally disturbed. Therefore, it is important to obtain a lot of information about various mental illnesses.
This is a summary of some of the sites we have gotten about mental illness !
1. Anxiety Disorders
A mental health disorder characterised by feelings of worry, anxiety or fear that are strong enough to interfere with one's daily activities.
Examples of anxiety disorders include panic attacks, obsessive-compulsive disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder.
Symptoms include stress that's out of proportion to the impact of the event, inability to set aside a worry and restlessness. Treatment includes counselling or medication, including antidepressants. Anxiety disorders are part of a person's growth and development process. Unlike separation anxiety disorder (which is characterized by excessive anxiety), anxiety that is within normal limits is a sign of a child's cognitive maturity and should not be considered a behavioral problem.
According to the American Psychiatric Association, separation anxiety disorder occurs when a person displays excessive fear or anxiety when facing separation from home or a character with certain ties. Anxiety that arises is considered unusual for the person's age and development. Symptoms range from restlessness to intense anxiety about separation.
Separation anxiety disorder can have a negative impact on emotions, social life, family, and physical health of the sufferer. To diagnose this disorder in children, the duration is at least four weeks and the child's age must be under 18 years of age, while the diagnosis for adults usually requires a duration of at least six months as described by the DSM-5.
2, Psychotic Disorders Also Called Psychoses
Psychotic disorders are severe mental disorders that cause abnormal thinking and perceptions. People with psychoses lose touch with reality. Two of the main symptoms are delusions and hallucinations. Delusions are false beliefs, such as thinking that someone is plotting against you or that the TV is sending you secret messages. Hallucinations are false perceptions, such as hearing, seeing, or feeling something that is not there.
Schizophrenia is one type of psychotic disorder. People with bipolar disorder may also have psychotic symptoms. Other problems that can cause psychosis include alcohol and some drugs, brain tumors, brain infections, and stroke.
Treatment depends on the cause of the psychosis. It might involve drugs to control symptoms and talk therapy. Hospitalization is an option for serious cases where a person might be dangerous to himself or others.
3. Impulse Control and Addition Disordes Also Called ICAD
An impulse control disorder is a condition in which a person has trouble controlling emotions or behaviors. Often, the behaviors violate the rights of others or conflict with societal norms and the law. Examples of impulse control disorders include oppositional defiant disorder, conduct disorder, intermittent explosive disorder, kleptomania, and pyromania.
Impulse control disorders may be overlooked or misdiagnosed, meaning that many individuals suffering from these disorders may not get the help they need. A better understanding of the disorder can help close the treatment gap and get individuals proper care to improve symptoms. Treatment for impulse control disorders often involves behavioral therapies, and medications may also be beneficial.
4. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders Also Called OCD
Excessive thoughts (obsessions) that lead to repetitive behaviours (compulsions).
Obsessive-compulsive disorder is characterised by unreasonable thoughts and fears (obsessions) that lead to compulsive behaviours. OCD often centres on themes such as a fear of germs or the need to arrange objects in a specific manner. Symptoms usually begin gradually and vary throughout life.
Treatment includes talk therapy, medication or both.
5. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders Also Called PTSD
PTSD sufferers have thoughts, lasting and terrifying memories of their past experiences. People with this disorder tend to feel emotionally numb. A disorder characterised by failure to recover after experiencing or witnessing a terrifying event. The condition may last months or years, with triggers that can bring back memories of the trauma accompanied by intense emotional and physical reactions. Symptoms may include nightmares or flashbacks, avoidance of situations that bring back the trauma, heightened reactivity to stimuli, anxiety or depressed mood. Treatment includes different types of psychotherapy as well as medications to manage symptoms.
Example: A person who has experienced sexual or physical assault, the death of a loved one
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